Jasmonic acid (JA) and its biosynthetic precursor 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA) are well known as mediators of plant development and stress responses. In tomato, the JA-insensitive mutant jai1 exhibits defects in female development leading to female sterility but shows additionally an early senescence phenotype of stamens. To identify putative JA-dependent regulatory components in stamen and ovule development, isolated gametophytic organs from wild type and jai1 were used for a comparative transcriptomic approach. Two genes encoding MYB transcription factors (SlMYB21 and SlMYB24) were among the high number of differentially regulated genes and were subjected to further functional characterization. Regarding plant’s wound response, jasmonates have been described as main mediators. Here, OPDA was described to have distinct signaling properties in Arabidopsis. To investigate OPDA signaling, the wound-induced transcriptomes of JA- and OPDA-deficient mutants were compared to that of the wild type. Endogenous OPDA showed no unique transcriptional signature upon wounding, whereas application of OPDA triggered a distinct response suggesting compartmentalization of endogenously formed OPDA. Trans-organellar complementation was used to clarify the possible compartmentation of OPDA and revealed that OPDA might primarily serve as a JA precursor with limited independent signaling functions in the early wound response of Arabidopsis.
2025-04-07 | CeBiTec-Colloquium: Prof. Dr. Bettina Hause, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Halle-Salle, Germany
CeBiTec – Colloquium
Monday, April 7, 2025, 17:00 CET c.t. (17:15)
G2-104, CeBiTec Building
Prof. Dr. Bettina Hause
Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Halle/Salle, Germany
Role of jasmonates in plant development and wound response
Host: Prof. Dr. Karl-Josef Dietz